Building & Installation

Instructions for building and installing the slang library and tools.

Getting the Source

All source code is hosted on GitHub

git clone https://github.com/MikePopoloski/slang.git

Build Requirements

slang requires the following tools in order to build:

python 3
CMake (3.20 or later)
C++20 compatible compiler. Minimum supported compiler versions:
- GCC 11
- clang 17
- Xcode 16
- MSVC support is tested only against the most recent update of VS 2022

Quick Start

The build should work out of the box on all supported platforms with the same set of steps:

cmake -B build
cmake --build build -j8

Tests are included in the configuration by default. You can run them via ctest:

cd build && ctest --output-on-failure

slang depends on several 3rd party libraries. By default, if not found installed on your local machine the build will fetch and include them from GitHub via CMake's FetchContent feature, to preserve the ability to always build fresh out of the box.

It's generally recommended to install dependencies locally instead of relying on fetching them every time you reconfigure. One easy way to do this is by using the conan.io package manager. slang includes a conanfile.py listing dependencies which should let you get up and running with something like the following set of commands (assuming you've already installed conan and have configured a default profile to your liking):

git clone https://github.com/MikePopoloski/slang.git
cd slang
conan install . -b missing
cmake --preset conan-gcc-x86_64-release
cmake --build --preset conan-gcc-x86_64-release -j8

Note that the preset name here, "conan-gcc-x86_64-release" will vary based on your conan profile. The install step will tell you what the name is, or you can get it from cmake --list-presets

The conan install step will generate a CMakeUserPresets.txt file in the source directory that you can use to create custom configurations of the slang build with overrides for options that you may want to set and keep in a convenient location.

Build Options

Besides the built-in CMake options, there are slang-specific options that may be set to customize the build:

Option	Description	Default
SLANG_INCLUDE_TOOLS	Include tools targets in the build (such as the slang driver executable)	ON
SLANG_INCLUDE_TESTS	Include tests in the build	ON
SLANG_INCLUDE_INSTALL	Include installation targets in the build	ON
SLANG_INCLUDE_DOCS	Include docs in the build	OFF
SLANG_INCLUDE_PYLIB	Include Python bindings in the build	OFF
SLANG_INCLUDE_COVERAGE	Include code coverage targets in the build	OFF
BUILD_SHARED_LIBS	Build a shared library instead of static	OFF
SLANG_USE_MIMALLOC	Enable use of the mimalloc library. Can be turned off, the resulting library will be slightly slower.	ON
SLANG_FUZZ_TARGET	Turn on to enable some changes to make binaries easier to fuzz test	OFF
SLANG_CI_BUILD	Enable additional longer-running tests for automated builds	OFF
SLANG_CLANG_TIDY	The path to a clang-tidy binary to run against the slang sources	""
SLANG_WARN_FLAGS	Extra compiler warning flags to enable when building slang	""
SLANG_CMAKECONFIG_INSTALL_DIR	If install rules are included, this path is used to install the generated CMake config for the slang package	${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}/cmake/slang

Build Scripts

This section documents scripts that are invoked during the build that may be of general interest or useful to know if you're modifying how the build works.

Version info

On every build, the current git revision hash is queried and included in the Version.cpp header to expose to the rest of the library. If the revision is unchanged from the last build no additional work will be done.

Syntax generation

Syntax nodes in slang are expressed in the scripts/syntax.txt file and processed during the build into generated C++ classes by the syntax_gen.py script.

Diagnostic generation

Diagnostics, similarly to syntax nodes, are expressed in the scripts/diagnostics.txt file and processed into C++ definitions by the diagnostic_gen.py script.

Building Documentation

This section contains instructions for building the documentation.

Dependencies

doxygen - at least 1.9

Steps

Run CMake with docs enabled:

cmake -B build -DSLANG_INCLUDE_DOCS=ON
cmake --build build --target docs

The output website is located at build/docs/html/

Building Python Bindings

This section contains instructions for building and installing the Python bindings, which are created with pybind11.

Steps

Clone the pyslang repository (https://github.com/MikePopoloski/pyslang)
Clone the slang submodule:

git submodule update --init --recursive

Optionally, create a virtual environment and activate it.

python3 -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate

Install pyslang as a Python package (including building the C++ slang library with bindings, from the submodule):

pip install .

Steps: Run the Python tests

The Python tests are built and executed using the pytest framework.

Install test/development dependencies, and run the Python tests:

pip install '.[test]'
pytest

Installation

CMake can be used to install slang.

cmake --install build --strip

You can use the --prefix option to control where the installation gets placed in case you want something other than the default on your system.

Integration

Integrating the slang library into your own build is straightforward if you use CMake. Link your target to the slang::slang CMake target and everything else should be set up for you automatically.

Some possible options for locating the slang package are as follows:

External Package

If you followed the installation steps above and installed the slang package on your system in one of the default locations, you should be able to use a simple find_package to pull it into your build.

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.20)
project(example)

find_package(slang 1.0.0)

add_executable(example example.cpp)
target_link_libraries(example PRIVATE slang::slang)

See this GitHub project as an example of integrating slang using this method.

FetchContent

Instead of installing the slang package on your system, you can instead instruct CMake to pull the source from GitHub and build it as part of your own project.

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.20)
project(example)

# Note: this example just pulls the head master branch
# for slang, but a real project would very likely pin
# this to a specific tag and only update when ready
# to accept a new version.
include(FetchContent)
FetchContent_Declare(
  slang
  GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/MikePopoloski/slang.git
  GIT_SHALLOW ON)
FetchContent_MakeAvailable(slang)

add_executable(example example.cpp)
target_link_libraries(example PRIVATE slang::slang)

See this GitHub project as an example of integrating slang using this method.